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Plant type Natives, Subtropicals, Trees
Plant Uses Specimen Trees

Best uses

A tropical-looking palm which looks great as a specimen or mass-planted with other palms and subtropical plants. Can be grown in coastal gardens.

Physical characteristics

A large, erect, slow-growing, palm reaching up to 15m with a fan span of around 3m.

Flowers and foliage

Fronds up to 3m long. Scented pink flowers on a large inflorescence descend from the base of the leaves in spring to autumn, followed by masses of cylindrical red berries that take a year to ripen. As the palm grows its trunk has a ringed appearance from where the old leaves have been.

Preferred site

Prefers deep, well-drained soils. Grows in full sun to full shade and tolerates coastal conditions.

Preparation for planting

Always choose healthy, well-grown, plants and plant after autumn rains, when the soil is moist and warm allows trees to establish a good root system well before summer. Planting is often improved on clay soils by adding extra topsoil and forming raised beds. Incorporate coarse sand, bark, peat, compost or other organic material to improve soil structure. Before planting, ensure the root ball is saturated and remove the planter bag or pot with minimal root disturbance. Trim any broken roots or fronds and plant at the same level as in the container. Dig a hole twice the diameter of the root ball to plant in. Long term slow-release fertilisers may be added at this stage. As soil is placed in the prepared hole, tread firmly to bring soil in close contact with the root-ball. Unless the soil is wet, water thoroughly making sure that moisture penetrates to the depth of the root-ball.

Maintenance tips

Relatively easy plant to grow. Hardly needs any pruning other than to keep growth in check. Avoid disturbing the roots where possible. Easy to grow from seed.

Ecological and biodiversity benefits

Fruit provides a food source for birds.

Pests and diseases

Generally no pests and diseases issues.

Location at Auckland Botanic Gardens

Native Identification Trail