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Plant type Perennials
Plant Uses Border

Best uses

Great for use in mixed plantings of South African native plants. A great amenity plant too as it is very tough. As it can tolerate both wet and dry conditions it can be grown on streamsides or in dry gardens.

Physical characteristics

This arching, evergreen, reed-like grass grows to around 1.5m tall and 2m wide.

Flowers and foliage

Leaves are dark green, long and reed-like. In autumn, compact spikes of dark brown flower heads are produced on male plants and looser, paler brown flowers with papery bracts are produced on female plants.

Preferred site

Full sun is preferred, although it will take some shade. Moist conditions are preferable to enable this plant to perform at its best, but it can tolerate long periods of very dry conditions.

Preparation for planting

Always choose healthy, well-grown, plants and plant after autumn rains. Planting after rain when the soil is moist and warm allows plants to establish a good root system well before summer. Planting is often improved on clay soils by adding extra topsoil and forming raised beds. Incorporate coarse sand, bark, peat, compost or other organic material to improve soil structure. Before planting ensure the root ball is saturated and remove the planter bag or pot with minimal root disturbance. Trim any broken roots or branches and plant at the same level as in the container. Dig a hole twice the diameter of the root ball to plant in. Long term slow-release fertilisers may be added at this stage. Plant at the same depth as the plant is in the pot, as the soil is placed in the prepared hole tread firmly to bring soil in close contact with the root-ball. Unless the soil is very wet, water thoroughly making sure that moisture penetrates to the depth of the root-ball.

Maintenance tips

Restios generally need little maintenance, especially this one. Mulch annually with an organic mulch. This will suppress weeds and help conserve moisture.

Pests and diseases

Generally, pest and disease-free but dislikes transplanting or dividing.

Location at Auckland Botanic Gardens

African Garden

Interesting facts and tips

This plant (commonly known as a type of restio) is used a thatch in its native country of South Africa.