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Plant Uses

Best uses

A small, evergreen plant that works well in beds and borders. A good substitute for flax. Can be incorporated under existing native and mixed plantings.

Physical characteristics

Small, tussock-forming evergreen plant growing up to 50cm tall and 30cm wide.

Flowers and foliage

Small white flowers from early-spring to mid-summer. Violet berries that appear in summer attract native birds.

Preferred site

Prefers semi-shade with moist soil, but will tolerate full sun and dry conditions once established.

Preparation for planting

Easily grown from seed. Mature plants can be divided using a spade. Prepare the planting site when soil is moist and easily worked. Remove all weeds and incorporate bark compost or other organic material. For heavy soils, incorporate extra topsoil and coarse pumice sand. Plant when the soil is moist and warm in autumn or early spring, so that a good root system develops.

Always choose healthy, well-grown plants and plant after autumn rains. Before planting, ensure the root ball is saturated and remove the planter bag or pot with minimal root disturbance. Trim any broken roots and plant at the same level as in the container. Dig a hole twice the diameter of the root ball, press in and water once planted. Make sure plants are watered well until established if planting in a drier period. Plant with some general slow-release fertiliser. After this, apply an organic-based fertiliser (such as blood and bone) at a handful per square metre as new growth appears in spring.

Maintenance tips

Easy to maintain. Remove old leaves as they die down. Mulch annually with an organic mulch to help retain moisture and suppress weeds.

Ecological and biodiversity benefits

Fruit provides a food source for birds.

Pests and diseases

No pests and diseases.

Location at Auckland Botanic Gardens

Carpark