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Best uses

Best planted in a mixed border or in a border with other South African native plants. Suitable as a container plant in a sunny spot.

Physical characteristics

A small rounded evergreen shrub that is grows to around 1m tall and wide.

Flowers and foliage

Small fragrant lilac-rose pea-like flowers bloom in winter. Foliage is simple silver and covered sparsely with silky white hairs giving the plant a silvery sheen and velvety to touch.
Flowers are followed by unusal swollen seed pods.

Preferred site

Performs best in full sun and moist to well-drained acidic soil. Plants are wind and drought tolerant once established though.

Preparation for planting

Always choose healthy well grown plants and plant after autumn rains as the soil is moist and warm and allows plants to become established before winter. This enables them to withstand dry periods during the following summer. Young plants may require thorough watering during dry periods over the first two or three years. Mulching helps to conserve moisture and suppress weeds. Planting success is often improved on clay soils by adding extra topsoil and raising beds. Incorporate coarse sand bark compost or other organic material to improve soil structure.

Before planting ensure the root ball is saturated and remove the planter bag or pot with minimal root disturbance. Trim any broken roots and plant at the same level as in the container. Dig a hole twice the diameter of the root ball and firm in and water once planted. Make sure plants are watered well until established if planting in a drier period. Plant with some general slow release fertiliser and then every spring apply an organic based fertiliser such as blood and bone at a handful per square meter as new growth begins.

Maintenance tips

Mulching annually helps suppress weeds and conserve moisture. Organic materials such as sawdust and bark contribute to soil structure as they decompose but keep deep mulching material away from the main stems They benefit from a dressing (50g/m2) of general purpose fertiliser in early spring as new growth begins this will encourage more vigorous healthy growth. Sprinkle evenly and work into the top 2 to 3cm of the soil taking care not to damage surface roots.

The first summer and autumn after planting is critical for young plants; water thoroughly during dry periods. Pests and diseases can have serious debilitating effects on young plants so check regularly.

Pruning can be carried out after flowering.

Ecological and biodiversity benefits

Attracts insects, bees and butterflies.

Pests and diseases

Generally free of pests and diseases.

Location at Auckland Botanic Gardens

African Garden

Interesting facts and tips

It occurs on sandstone and granite outcrops below 500 m from Saldanha Bay to the Cape Peninsula. It is also commonly found on sandy flats and hillsides. It does not tolerate frost and does best with winter rainfall. It was David Nelson a botanist who sailed with Captain Cook who introduced this plant to British gardens. Common characteristics are simple alternate leaves and pink or white pea-like flowers.